Jean Piagets Theory of Development - 1080 Words

Jean Piaget’s theory is basically cognitive and developmental and most of his studies were based on his three children, he called this the clinical method. This method was used in interviews with patients by asking them questions and observing their behaviour. Whilst using this method he learnt that children under 7 years use different principles to base their judgments on compared to older children. Piaget would use the interview responses for following questions he could ask. The method at first did not receive much support because it was considered too subjective by other theorists. Today however, the theory is considered the most comprehensive on intelligential development. One of Piaget’s main concepts was the ‘Schema’. Piaget define†¦show more content†¦It has also been noted that today substantial bodies of experiments on sound literature have been formed. The lack of clarity in the development of key concepts and the absence of defined experimental tests of these key concepts has also been criticized as a similar analysis of other key concepts could be given, this relates to Piaget’s concept of stages which is central to most of his work and is now important in developmental psycholinguistics. â€Å"we shall distinguish three stages corresponding to the usual three levels. During stage 1, there are no seriations in the strict sense. The child’s constructions are intermediate between classification and seriation. During stage 2 there is a seriation but only according to one of the criteria, or else the child switches from one criterion to the other†¦Finally during stage three (starting 7-8 years) the child reaches a multiplicative arrangement based on the twofold seriation of the set of elements.† (Piaget,J, B,Inhelder 1969). This quote show little indication that the matters in which Piaget discusses could be different or that a child’s development could be incremental and continuous, some theorists have also suggested that his theory of stages could be an artificial device which has no scientific content, and so they question whether a child grows and develops in stages orShow MoreRelatedJean Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive And Affective Development1693 Words   |  7 PagesCognitive Theory of Jean Piaget The Methodology and Cognitive Theory of Jean Piaget Timothy Carlton Southwest Tennessee Community College A Paper Presented In Partial Fulfillment Of The Requirements For Life Span Psychology 2130-L01 July 31, 2014 â€Æ' â€Æ' Abstract Jean Piaget’s theory of Cognitive and Affective Development is a result of an interdisciplinary approach to understanding mental processes and the behaviors presented by those processes. Piaget’s theory encompasses development throughRead MoreJean Piaget: Biography and Theory of Cognitive Development1601 Words   |  6 PagesPiagets Theory of Cognitive Development: Jean Piagets theory of cognitive development is a description of the four distinct stages of development of cognition in children. The theory was developed at a time when Piaget was employed at the Binet Institute in the 1920s in which his main responsibilities were to develop the French versions of questions on the English intelligence tests. During this period, Piaget became increasingly concerned or interested with the reasons children gave for theirRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory And Theory1673 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is a theory? A theory is an organized set of ideas that is designed to explain development. These are essential for developing predictions about behaviors and predictions result in research that helps to support or clarify the theory. The theorist I am choosing to talk about is Jean Piaget who discovered the cognitive development theory and who broke it down into different stages. The different stages are the sensorimotor stage, the preoperational stage, the c oncrete operational thoughtRead MoreJean Piaget s Cognitive Theory Essay1750 Words   |  7 Pages Jean Piaget is a well-renowned twentieth century scholar responsible for the development of the Cognitive Theory, focusing on how people think over time, which, in turn, reflects in how how attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors are shaped. Jean Piaget observed and divided the Cognitive Theory into four periods of cognitive development, which occur in the following order: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. Of the four stages, each has it’s own characteristicsRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Knowing921 Words   |  4 PagesJean Piaget was a developmental psychologist and philosopher from Switzerland. He is known for his epistemological studies with children. He was the first to make a systematic study of cognitive development. Piaget was also the Director of the International Bureau of Education. He was â€Å"the great pioneer of the constructivist theory of knowing.† He was known as the second best psychologist after Skinner by the end of the 20th century. Throughout his career, Jean Piaget declared that â€Å"only educationRead MoreGeneral Theorists And The General Theories Essay1556 Words   |  7 Pagesof their theories. It will discuss two critical points and explain how these points relate to the chosen theories. It will also relate to the theorists beliefs to the role as a nanny and provide examples of how the theories apply to the development of infants, toddlers, young children and their families. This essay will briefly outline the differences between the Maori theorist and compare the general theorists and include two examples of how these theories relate to Te Whariki. Jean Piaget wasRead MoreJean Piaget s Theories Of Cognitive Development1360 Words   |  6 Pages Jean Piaget was a Swiss psychologist. He worked in the fields of Developmental Psychology and Epistemology. He’s known for his works and theories in the field of child development. His theories of cognitive development and epistemological views are called, â€Å"genetic epistemology†. Piaget placed the education of children as most important. His works and theories still play a huge role and influence the study of child psychology today. Jean Piaget was born on August 9, 1896 in Neuchatel, SwitzerlandRead MoreThe Theories of Piaget and Kohlberg Essay1067 Words   |  5 PagesThe Theories of Piaget and Kohlberg Many researchers have written about child development, but none are quite as well known as Jean Piaget and Lawrence Kohlberg. Jean Piaget’s cognitive development theory and Lawrence Kohlberg’s moral development theory have been essential for researchers to gain a better understanding of child development. While these theories are unique in explaining different types of child development, they have many similarities and differences as well. Jean Piaget’s cognitiveRead MoreVygotsky And Vygotsky : Early Childhood Development1683 Words   |  7 Pages Amanda Rezzonico Piaget vs Vygotsky Early Childhood Development Lev Vygotsky and Jean Piaget are known in the educational world. Vygotsky and Piaget were developmental psychologists who had many of the same views and beliefs, but at the same time had opposing views. According to Jean Piaget â€Å"cognitive development was a repetitive reorganization of mental processes that derived from biological maturation in addition to environmental experiences’’ (McLeod, S. A. (2015). The childRead MoreUnderstanding Piaget Theory And Information Processing Theory1208 Words   |  5 Pagesof Cognitive theories has many different aspects that have been debated many years ago. Developmental psychologists try to explain cognitive development approaches which describe the process of human s thought. One of the developmental psychologist who studied on the area of cognitive was Jean Piaget. Jean Piaget a Swiss psychologist was the first developmental researcher who has extensive research on cognitive development. In addition, the revolution of Jean Piaget’s cognitive theory has changed

Ww1 Technology Essay - 1526 Words

World War I, also known as the First World War, the Great War and the War to End All Wars, was a global military conflict which took place primarily in Europe from 1914 to 1918.[2] Over 40 million casualties resulted, including approximately 20 million military and civilian deaths.[3] Over 60 million European soldiers were mobilized from 1914 Ââ€" 1918.[4] The immediate cause of the war was the June 28, 1914 assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, by Gavril Principe, a Bosnian Serb citizen of Austria-Hungary and member of the Black Hand. The retaliation by Austria-Hungary against Serbia activated a series of alliances that set off a chain reaction of war declarations. Within a month, much of Europe was†¦show more content†¦Many of the deadliest battles in history occurred during the First World War. Such battles include Ypres, Vimy Ridge, Marne, Cambria, Somme, Verdun, and Gallipoli. The combination of machine guns and barbed wire was responsible for the largest number of casualties during the First World War. Machine guns The machine gun is perhaps the signature weapon of trench warfare, with the image of ranks of advancing infantry being scythed down by the withering hail of bullets. The Germans embraced the machine gun from the outset - in 1904, every regiment was equipped with one machine gun - and the machine gun crews were the elite infantry units. After 1915, the MG 08/15 was the standard-issue German machine gun. Its number entered the German language as an idiomatic expression for dead plain. At Gallipoli and in Palestine the Turks provided the infantry, but it was usually Germans who manned the machine guns. The British High Command were less enthusiastic about machine gun technology, supposedly considering the weapon too unsporting, and they lagged behind the Germans in adopting the weapon. In 1915 the Machine Gun Corps was formed to train and provide sufficient heavy machine gun teams. To match demand, production of the Vickers machine gun was contracted to firms in the USA. By 1917, every company in the British forces was also equipped with four light Lewis machine guns, which significantly enhanced theirShow MoreRelatedWeapons And Technology Advancements During Ww1947 Words   |  4 PagesWeapons and Technology Advancements during WW1 World War 1(WW1) introduced many different types of machinery and weaponry to the world. It was known to be the greatest enhancements technological warfare. It introduced many different types of machinery and weaponry to the world. Some examples would include the first models of tanks, machine guns, airplanes and aircraft carriers(History 1). As the war progressed in years, the weapons and machines got substantially better. These improvements contributedRead MoreHow Did the Development of Technology Affect World War 1?1358 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology greatly affected the way in which wars were fought, especially in World War I. The inventions of the repeating machine gun, the development of poison gas, and the introduction of the first tanks caused armies to fight using the bunkering method. This allowed men to huddle in trenches along what are called skirmish lines and throw, lob, and fire by other means weapons to cause damage while men were protected by about 4 to 5 feet deep earth. This caused men to fight in rear or echelon columnsRead MoreWorld War 1 Essay921 Words   |  4 PagesArshdeep Singh 3/31/11 Mr. Rod 1st p WW1 Essay In the 19th century when WW1 ended with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles. It left many long term causes some of them being the Ottoman Empire, Germany, and the Austro-Hungarian Empire all fell. But due to their falling it lead to new colonies being made in their place by the people. The leading cause to all the demolition after ww1 and ww1 are Militarism and military plans, Alliance system, Imperialism, Mass Politics, Intellectual ContextRead MoreWorld War I And The Cold On The Western Front1189 Words   |  5 PagesWeaponry in WW1 was not only necessary in the field but also to slingshot the world into the future, along with bettering our tactics from deadly trench warfare all which would be tested in the upcoming WW2. WW1 would slingshot the world into a new era of warfare, the infantry and a rifle that has proven useful since its invention. The tactics that would either save or cost many soldiers their mental states or the physical. Also the artillery that would completely destroy an enemy s will and fightingRead MoreImpact Of The Great War On The World War I1140 Words   |  5 Pagesrole of Australia in the war and its impact upon the nation. In this assignment, key events and actions that lead to the outbreak of war and Australia’s involvement in the war will be talked about. A particular element of the First World War is the technology that was used. Weaponry, artillery, aircrafts and technological advances will also be mentioned. Outbreak of World War 1 The First World War killed millions of people. Over 9.8 million soldiers died and 20 million soldiers were injuredRead MoreWeapons of the First World War698 Words   |  3 Pages Research Overview of WW1 Weapons During World War I many new kinds of weapons and technology were invented and improved. Some of these weapons included tanks, chemical and biochemical weapons, grenades, and machine guns. Chemical Warfare was used for the first time on a large scale in World War I. There are two main types of chemical warfare, one affects the surface of the body they come in contact with and the other affects the nervous system. Almost all chemical warfare weapons needed to beRead MoreThe Defense Of The Suez Canal957 Words   |  4 Pagesnot print it out) that shows the battle. Include a visual representation of the battles. This can be a symbolic representation or an image of how you imagined the battle looked. This also must be created by you, not printed or photocopied. New Technology in Weaponry Choose 3 of the following weapons Answer the following questions for each: A) How was the weapon created? B) What battle(s) was the weapon first used in? C) How did the weapon change the nature of war? Is this weapon (or a versionRead MoreLesson 8.02: World War I: Causes and Alliances756 Words   |  4 Pagesthe rise of Nationalism combined to spark WW1 because Austria- Hungary, where he was from, declared war with Serbia, which are the people who killed him. I thought this was expected from Austria-Hungary. Especially back then if someone important was killed they would start a huge war over it, just to get justice. MANIAC Chart: Discuss two other main causes of World War I from the MANIAC chart and how they are connected. Two other main causes of WW1 from the MANIAC chart I saw was some jealousyRead MoreAll Quiet On The Western Front1445 Words   |  6 PagesAll Quiet On The Western Front is an account of WW1, from the perspective of a soldier named Paul Baumer. The author of the novel, Erich Maria Remarque, based the novel on his own life as he too fought in the war and was transferred to the Western Front. The war destroyed the men that took part in it. Simply put Remarque’s novel is an example of how the war has shaped history and if it were not read we would still be at war like they were in WW1, disoriented and unorganized. World War 1 was a historicalRead MoreWorld War One: Before, During, After1734 Words   |  7 PagesItaly. However, the main source of tension was not between the alliances, but between the powers that led them: Britain and Germany. It is arguable that this underlying tension may have been the indirect cause of conflict. Many attribute the spark of WW1 to be the assassination of Archduke of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Franz Ferdinand. The assassination, which was a happy accident†, escalated. This event set off a chain reaction that resulted in Austria-Hungary, with German support, launching an

Online Dating and Relationships for Internet †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theOnline Dating and Relationships for Internet. Answer: Introduction Although online dating has provides a platform to users to find their compatible match and engage in a long term relationships, it has attracted some serious cyber-crimes and online frauds which has to be kept in mind before starting an online dating relationship. Online dating is a very popular concept in todays age of technology. The technology has entered into every aspect of our lives, the reason being convenience and time. The Internet being the most valuable gift of technology has exposed individuals to a variety of choices when it comes to meeting and interacting with new people without restricting to a geographical area. Interacting with people online and engaging in a romantic relationship with them is known as online dating. Unlike the conventional face to face dating, this gives an opportunity to potential singles to find dates whenever they want. There is a common platform usually a dating site where individuals choose and select their partner based on their preferences with a common goal of developing and maintaining a personal and romantic relationship. To use the services of such dating sites, the users have to create their profile which includes their picture, brief information consist of matching preferences. Match.com is a very popular dating site which allows individual to connect and date online users based on common set of preferences. Online dating in a fast paced life has enabled single individuals to socialize and meet with like-minded individuals. This has contributed greatly in the overwhelming success of online dating (Rosenfeld Thomas, 2012). Online dating has provided an opportunity to start a serious real world relationship and find a committed and loving partner. But the grass is not always greener on the side. Apart from having advantages, there are many drawbacks too associated with online dating. The Advantages of Online Dating: Online Dating sites give an opportunity to individuals to access variety of date profiles irrespective of the cultural or geographical restrictions. In real life the opportunity to meet the individual who will have the similar topics of interest like yours is very difficult because the search is limited to a close circle, clubs or any other accessible public places. Another reason for popularity of online dating is that it saves a lot of time. There are people who do not get an opportunity to meet someone who interest them due to their busy schedule. But online dating gives them a benefit of convenience to login anytime, anywhere and find someone who interest them (Nicholson, 2014). It also gives confidence to someone who is not able to interact in the real world. Also, these dating sites gives an insight into the lives of the potential dates and allow the user to select and reject individuals by maintaining anonymity without hurting them emotionally. These dating services also increase the chance of finding a future spouse. When an individual selects from the wide ranges of applicants with similar mindsets and interests, there are chances of compatibility with another increases. If the selected user is compatible then the scene progresses from online chatting ,to telephonic conversation and then end up meeting personally. If things worked out in favor of both, then there are chances of future commitment else one can always find the next option (Hitsch, Hortacsu Ariely, 2010). Cost saving is another added advantage to the online dating. The real time date can be an expensive one and it may not prove to be a start of a successful romantic relationship but online dating gives an individual many chances of selecting the right one before a real encounter. Online dating sites also give the benefit of customizing individuals search. It involves selecting the dating partner based on ones choice of interest and preferences. Not only this it also gives the clear idea about the intentions of other individual without assuming what they want casual dating or a long term relationship. The Disadvantages of Online Dating: As discusses above, online dating sites provides an unlimited access to potential dates profile. This means people find hard to commit to a single person when they have variety of other options available at fingertip. People see this as a casual dating or a hook up opportunity rather than finding a serious love. Online dating builds a lot of unrealistic expectations. People over the digital platform portray themselves according to their own choices. Airbrushing pictures, exaggerating about the personal information is seen as an easy medium to impress the potential date irrespective of the reality (Hancock, Toma Ellison, 2007). When one is involved in online dating there are chances that they have a long distance relationship surviving on the technology. You cannot actually know about the person living or chatting on the other side and they may not be reliable partners as they represent themselves on internet (Adams, 2015). Safety is the major drawback in online dating services. People often join these sites with an expectation to find a romantic relationship but end up being harassed mentally and emotionally. There are a lot of cases where two people came close and sometimes exchanged intimate photos which got leaked over internet. The harassment faced online can lead to consequences such as suicide. Another problem with online dating is internet connectivity; there are some areas which are still not technologically advanced which means it is difficult to avail the benefits of dating services in such areas. Also, even if someone finds their date in some other country or any far distance may create distance issues which may prove to be a hindrance in maintaining a long term relationship. Online dating also gives an implied authority to the potential dates to access the personal information shared during chatting or through the personal profile which includes pictures and other personal information, the information can be stored easily and may be used against the owner of that information. The most common type of activity is cyber bullying. There are people who are only involved in online dating to satisfy their sexual needs and they engage in conversation with individuals and deceive them by misrepresenting about their identity and leave them once there purpose if fulfilled. Creating a false profile is an easy way to trap innocent people who want to involve in a serious relationship but end up being exploited and harassed sexually (Smith Duggan, 2013). References Adams, R., 2015, 7 Drawbacks of Online Dating, According To Science, Accessed from https://www.huffingtonpost.in/entry/online-dating-science_n_7745108 on 19 May 2017. Hancock, T.J., Toma, C. Ellison, N., 2007, The Truth about Lying in Online Dating Profiles, Accessed from https://collablab.northwestern.edu/CollabolabDistro/nucmc/p449-hancock.pdf on 19 May 2017. Hitsch, G., Horatacsu, A., Ariely, D., 2010, Matching and Sorting in Online Dating, American Economic Review, Accessed from https://home.uchicago.edu/~ghitsch/Hitsch-Research/Guenter_Hitsch_files/Online-Matching-Sorting.pdf on 19 May 2017. Nicholson, J., 2014, Pros and Cons of Online Dating, Accessed from https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-attraction-doctor/201404/pros-and-cons-online-dating on 19 May 2017. Rosenfeld, J.M., Thomas, J.R., 2012, Searching for a Mate: The Rise of the Internet as a Social Intermediary, Accessed from https://web.stanford.edu/~mrosenfe/Rosenfeld_How_Couples_Meet_Working_Paper.pdf on 19 May 2017. Smith, A., Duggan, M., 2013, Online Dating Relationships, Accessed from https://www.pewinternet.org/files/old-media/Files/Reports/2013/PIP_Online%20Dating%202013.pdf on 19 May 2017.

Narcolepsy Essays (846 words) - Sleep Disorders, Narcolepsy

Narcolepsy An article in the Scientific American, by Jerome M. Siegel, focused on a dangerous sleeping disorder called Narcolepsy. A Narcoleptic has Symptoms such as cataplexy, which is the loss of skeletal muscle tone, and always feeling sleepy during daytime hours. The people suffering from this disorder tend to feel as if they hadn't gone to sleep for 48 hours. In addition, they sleep poorly at night. Laughter, embarrassment, sudden anger, social interactions with strangers, and sexual intercourse may trigger a cataplectic attack. A Narcoleptic may even fall asleep at the most dangerous times. For example, driving a car with this untreated disorder puts a person at high risk of an automobile accident. The disorder makes it difficult for them to focus on specific things, such as schoolwork or work in the workplace. Sleep paralysis and hypnagognic hallucinations are among two other symptoms of narcolepsy. Sleep paralysis is an ability to move when you fall asleep or awaken. This occurs daily. On the other hand, hypnagogic hallucinations are dreamlike experiences during waking that sometimes incorporate elements of the environment. These symptoms occur when narcoleptics are most sleepy. In addition, not every person suffers from the symptoms the same way. Also, this article pointed out that Narcolepsy affects between one and one thousand and one and two thousand people in the U.S. In contrast, one in 600 in Japan to one in 500,000 in Israel. It also stated that the environment and ethnic backgrounds are the reason for the number differences of these countries. The first signs of Narcolepsy appear in the teens or 20's. The symptoms do get worse after a few years and then they plateau. The causes or Narcolepsy is linked to a disruption of the sleep control mechanism in our brain. Our sleep cycle normally has two stages, Rapid-Eye movement Sleep (REM), and Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep (NREM). When we're experiencing NREM sleep, our muscles are relaxed, breathing is normal, the cerebral cortex generates high-voltage waves and the energy consumed by the brain is minimized. In contrast, in REM sleep, breathing and heart rate are irregular, rapid eye movements occur; the cortex generates fast, irregular, low voltage waves. Non-Narcoleptics tend to begin to sleep with NREM sleep. After 90 minutes or so, they're in REM sleep. When this happens, they experience loss of muscle tone and dreamlike hallucinations that usually occur during REM sleep. Researchers stated that being sleepy is normal, but it's the large amount of sleep in Narcoleptics that's very abnormal. In the early 1970's, advanced research in Narcolepsy began. Researchers discovered that some dogs showed that they had very similar symptoms to human narcoleptics. William C. Demit of Stanford University stated that the disease in the dogs was inherited by both the mother and father to their offspring. In the 1940's, Horace W. Magnoun of Northwestern University discovered when he electrically stimulated the medulla (part of the brain stem) the muscle tone disappeared. He didn't connect his studies to sleep. The studies in animals show us that the main function of the muscle-tone control system in the medulla suppresses muscle activity in REM sleep. In addition, it regulates the level of muscle tone in waking. This part doesn't work when the animals are moving. This explains the notion of when we try to relax or "turn off" our muscles; we are actually trying to "turn on" this specific section of the brain. REM sleep is the only time when normal individuals lose all muscle tone. Another study by Frank Wu indicated that there was another group of nerve cells in the brainstem called the Locus Coeruleus. The locus coeruleus also plays a role in REM sleep and narcolepsy. It releases a neurotransmitter called norepinephrine, which communicates with another neurons. Both these nerve cells are active in animals in waking, but inactive when they're in REM sleep. In REM sleep the reduced amount of motor neurons prevents them from moving or responding to their dreams. In cataplexy, the same reduction prevents the motor neurons from responding to a narcoleptics attempt to move. Researchers also concluded that unknown agents in the environment may cause an autoimmune reaction that ends up damaging neurons in the brain that control arousal and muscle tone. After narcoleptic symptoms occur, the patients don't get any worse or any better. This tells us that the damage might show up for a short time; during the time the patients first develop the signs of this sleep disorder. The brains supports cells later removed the damaged cells left over from this sleeping disorder in the brain